1956 Matchless G9
500 Twin
1956 MATCHLESS G9 BACKGROUND
Matchless Motorcycles cut their teeth on the depressed British home market, depressed both before World War II and after. They did good business selling reliable single-cylinder bikes to commuters who used them as their only means of transport to and from work. But things were changing in the marketplace. American was fast becoming the largest market by far for British motorcycles, and US riders wanted a very different motorcycle than the British rider did. Britain is an ancient land with tiny streets, congested cities, and very little open space, and their bikes were sell suited to this environment. American, on the other hand, was vast, with wide, long roads that begged to be driven fast. Americans wanted power and speed. Triumph was making a fortune on their 500 Speed Twin and almost the entire industry followed suit with their own 500 vertical twins. Triumph introduced their first vertical twin, the 5T Speed Twin in 1937. Everyone else followed after the War. BSA was next with their A7 in 1946. Norton launched their Model 7 500 twin in 1949. Matchless introduced their own 500 twin, the G9 in 1949 also. In AJS form, it was called the Model 20, but other than paint and trim was mechanically identical to the Matchless G9. They were solid, well-built bikes that unfortunately never sold in the kinds of numbers that Triumph or BSA were enjoying at the time. In 1956, they punched out the 500 G9 to 600cc and called it the G11 (and AJS Model 30), then punched it out again, this time to 650cc, calling it the G12 (and AJS Model 31).
1956 Matchless G9 SPECIFICATIONS
Model designation Years of production Engine type Displacement Bore & Stroke Compression ratio Fuel system Ignition Battery Spark plugs Lubrication Oil capacity Power output Primary drive Clutch Gearbox Gear shifting Final drive Frame type Front suspension Rear suspension Front brake Rear brake Front tire Rear tire Wheelbase Dry weight Fuel capacity Top speed Colors |
1956 Mathcless G9 1948-1958 Air-cooled OHV vertical twin 498cc / 30.4 ci 66mm X 72.8mm 7.7:1 1- Amal 376/6 carburetor Lucas K2F magneto Lucas 6-volt, 12 Ah KLG FE80, 14mm thread Dry sump 2.5L / 5.3 US quarts 33 HP @ 6,800 RPM / 24.3 kW Chain Multi-plate, wet 4-speed constant-mesh Right foot Chain Single downtube, double cradle “Teledraulic” Swing arm w/2 shocks SLS drum SLS drum 3.25″ X 19″ 3.50″ X 19″ 55.25″ / 1403 mm 400 lbs / 181 kg 4.5 US gal / 17 L 85 mph / 137 km/h Black, Red |
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